Monday, June 15, 2026

Costs of Washington State Family Leave Were Higher than Expected and Continue to Rise

 Yes. Washington’s Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program became significantly more popular and expensive than initially projected, leading to soaring utilization rates and looming structural deficits. 

Here is a breakdown of the cost and premium shifts:
  • Rising Premium Rates: When the program launched in 2019, the total premium rate was \(0.40\) per \(\$100\) of wages (\(0.4\%\)). Due to higher-than-expected usage, premiums have been continually adjusted upward, jumping to \(0.92\%\) in 2025 and rising to \(1.13\%\).
  • Worker and Employer Burden: The tax is split between workers (who pay roughly \(71.43\%\)) and employers (who pay \(28.57\%\)). The premium is projected to reach the statutory cap of \(1.2\%\) in 2027 and stay there, raising concerns that funds will not keep up with rising benefits and wage growth. 
  • Deficit Projections: State actuaries warn that without legislative changes to generate more revenue or lower costs, the program could face a deficit of more than \(\$350\) million by 2029. 
  • State Interventions: The program's financial strain isn't new; state lawmakers already infused \(\$200\) million from the general fund into the paid leave account in 2023 to keep it solvent

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Costs of Washington State Family Leave Were Higher than Expected and Continue to Rise

 Yes. Washington’s Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program became significantly more popular and expensive than initially projected, le...